Differences Between English Cocker Spaniels and American Cocker Spaniels
There are two types of Cocker Spaniels, the English Cocker Spaniel and the American Cocker Spaniel. Each has its charm, but do you know the difference between them?
2022 2023 English Cocker Spaniel Calendar
Index
1 Difference 1: Ancestor
2 Difference 2: Body size
3 Difference 3: Face
4 Difference 4: Coat and color
4.1 English cocker spaniel coat color
4.1.1 Black Variety
4.1.2 Ascob Variety
4.1.3 Party Color Variety
5 Difference 5: Personality
5.0.1 English Cocker Spaniel
5.0.2 American Cocker Spaniel
6 Summary
Difference 1: Ancestor
The ancestor of the English Cocker Spaniel is said to be the Land Spaniel, which was indigenous to England and was active as a hunting dog.
The English Cocker Spaniel was also used as a hunting dog to hunt woodcocks.
In 1620, an English Cocker Spaniel crossed over to the United States on the Mayflower, heading from England to the United States with immigrants. In the United States, improvements were advanced to keep it as a pet rather than a hunting dog. The American Cocker Spaniel was born there. The English Cocker Spaniel is the precursor of the American Cocker Spaniel.
Difference 2: Body size
The English Cocker Spaniel is 38 cm to 43 cm tall (height from the ground to the back) and weighs 12.5 kg to 14.5 kg, while the American Cocker Spaniel is 36 cm to 38 cm tall and weighs 11 kg to 13 kg, so the American Cocker Spaniel is slightly smaller. Therefore, both are classified as medium-sized dogs, but as I said earlier, the American Cocker Spaniel is an improved version of the English Cocker Spaniel as a pet dog, so it is compact.
Difference 3: Face
Comparing the two faces, the American Cocker Spaniel has a short snout and a round face. He has deep, clear eyes that are cute. On the other hand, the English Cocker Spaniel has a long nose, sharp features, and an intelligent impression.
Difference 4: Coat and color
Both the English Cocker Spaniel and the American Cocker Spaniel have double coats. The double coat has a double structure, and it is said that there is a lot of hair loss during the molting season (spring and autumn) because the undercoat falls out completely. Both have voluminous coats due to their double coats, but the American Cocker Spaniel has much more coats.
Also, regarding coat color, the English Cocker Spaniel is famous for its abundant color variations and The fact that there are more than makes it communicated 20 types.
English cocker spaniel coat color
・Black
・Gold
・Orange
・Chocolate&Tan
・Black&White etc.
Although fewer than the English Cocker Spaniel, the American Cocker Spaniel also has color variations. They are divided into the Black Variety, the Ascob Variety, and the Party Color Variety.
Black variety
・Black
・Black Tan
・Chocolate
・Sable etc.
Ascove Variety
・Cream
・Chocolate
Party color variety
・Black & White
・Tricolor
Difference 5: Personality
English cocker spaniel
English Cocker Spaniels are bright and playful and love to play. He is a spoiled child, but because he is clever, there is also a side that he will endure being spoiled by his owner. In addition, it is a dog breed that is easy to swallow and train as it is a hunting dog.
American cocker spaniel
The American Cocker Spaniel has a calm and optimistic personality. Being cheerful and friendly, the American Cocker Spaniel is more suitable as a pet.
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Summary
Although the two breeds are from different countries, the American Cocker Spaniel is descended from the English Cocker Spaniel, so there are some similarities, such as drooping ears. However, if you look closely, there are many differences. The American Cocker Spaniel has been improved to be a pet dog, so it has a smaller body and a friendly personality. The English Cocker Spaniel has a long nose and sharp features and is a hunting dog with quick swallowing and a clever side.
Each has different good points, such as personality and features, so please compare them and find a wonderful partner.
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